Topics index

A request, examined one boundary at a time.

Four connected areas guide this publication. Notes make assumptions explicit and separate proposed checks from observed results.

Area 01

Request Paths

Request maps distinguish name lookup, transport, TLS termination and application routing. Each arrow names the protocol and the observation that can confirm it.

  • Resolution
  • Connection reuse
  • TLS termination
  • HTTP routing

Area 02

Names & Identity

Studies examine recursive DNS caches, negative answers, service names and certificate checks. Success at one boundary does not prove the next one is healthy.

  • DNS records
  • Cache lifetimes
  • Certificate names
  • Trust stores

Area 03

Proxy Trust

Proxy notes describe who may supply client and scheme metadata, where direct access is blocked and how an upstream connection gets its own security policy.

  • Forwarded metadata
  • Trusted peers
  • Loopback listeners
  • Upstream verification

Area 04

Latency & Evidence

Methods separate freshness from validation and distinguish lookup, connection, handshake and response timings. A diagnostic result keeps its route, time and assumptions.

  • HTTP validators
  • Cache variants
  • Timeout budgets
  • Reproducible probes